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OmniGraffle Wireflows

Jakub — Tue, 29 Dec 2009 13:31:05 +0000

Andreas just sent in a sample of a wireflow done in Omnigraffle (here are a few more) which I thought was an interesting show. It contains a sketchy style, conditionals, and groups a set of pages together with a grey background area. Most recently, this way of working is also my personal preferred approach to communicating UI concepts. Not only does a deliverable like this convey activity more clearly, but it also provides a sense of scope in one snapshot. One problem with these wireflows which I’ve seen in the past is when the design proceeds further and more detail is required. Often in this situation I fall back and develop wireframes. This however duplicates the documentation which is undesirable from a maintenance perspective. Come to think of it, perhaps there is a way to reference occasional detailed wires, on demand, from within a wireflow diagram. Anyhow, here is what Andreas has to say:

I’ve got a combination wireframe/sitemap that I thought I’d share with you. Adequately called a WireMap. It’s a tool I started using in an attempt to get an overview of small to mid-sized web projects. (The limit is self-imposed. I like printing my work on paper and hanging it around the office. And there’s only so much information you can fit on Tabloid or A3).

Using the wiremap has been a boon both in talking to the internal team as well as taking to clients. In either case it helps the audience grasp the scope and complexity of the project. I’ve found it very helpful in the formative stage, but I see no reason why it couldn’t also be used later on in the development cycle as well.

My approach to this is the combination of wireframe sketching (for which I use Konigi’s Sketch stencil for OmniGraffle) in combination with J.J.Garrett’s IA templates (another OmniGraffle stencil). The result is very much a WireMap in that sense of the word—a site-wide visualization with some page detail (enough to provide an idea of the page’s purpose) as well as some rudimentary logic.

I’ve attached an example showing a WireMap of a mock website called CoffeeStuff. I’ve tried to keep it simple but could easily elaborate more if you think it worthwhile. Didn’t want to overwhelm the reader, but I’m keen to hear your thoughts as well. The map is by no means bulletproof, but I think it does a good job of introducing the general concept.

Credits: Andreas Holmer

Multiuser WireFlows

Jakub — Tue, 06 Oct 2009 13:10:11 +0000

I enjoy seeing flows which try to capture more complex activities. After all, interfaces are under constant strain from various people which use it in a multitude of ways. Carlos has just shared a sample which represents a flow containing at least three different persons attempting to interact with the same interface. The different coloured paths uniquely indicate how the different users take twists and turns over the same screens. Come to think of it, the various users which start off the flow, could just as well be replaced with various use cases belonging to the same person type.

In his own words:

It shows three different persona on a navigational journey through a cross-linking architecture, that takes them through 2-3 different sections of a site — not including the home page, from which they all start. The “Self Referral” persona goes through three sections or the site: Who We Serve, Outcomes & Case Studies, and Services on their path.

The journey starts with the informational intent of the persona. From there you can follow their journey via a line colored for that persona, which describes action-events in brief notes on the line itself. The page thumbnails are the actual wireframes shrunk down. This document is meant to be read along side the wireframes, casting light on them, and vice versa.

Credits: Carlos Abler

Mixed Scale Wireflow

Jakub — Thu, 13 Aug 2009 12:45:08 +0000

Scott’s sample shares resemblance to the previously shared wireflows posts here and here. One thing it does a bit differently however is that it combines interfaces representation which differ in size or scale. Larger screens are mixed with smaller ones. More so, this example here also represents both interface screens (or what the users see), as well as user activity (or what the user does).

Credits: Scott Dudley

Multiple Element Changes Using Miniframe References

Jakub — Thu, 19 Feb 2009 16:00:25 +0000

Here is a sample revisiting the problem of exploring multiple element changes all over the screen as a result of an interaction. Traditionally a full wireframe would have to be redrawn in order to document such subtle and multiple changes. Here is a quick solution that avoids having to wireframe the full page and thus decreases effort and increases document flexibility. Fabian has achieved this by combining state based wireflows with miniframes which act as references for the elements which do change. Overall, this document reminds us of an important consideration relevant in wireframing richer interactions. This being that one interaction can have multiple element reactions. Just to recap, Bill Scott has used an alternative method of documenting a similar case with a multiple elements & state conditions matrix.

Credits: Fabian Nöthe

State Level Wireflows and Transitions

Jakub — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 22:21:56 +0000

How do we document states changes when the page gives way to richer interaction? Here is one sample of my own work where I began to document state changes in a separate document away from the wireframes. Having access to detailed visual samples I cropped parts of the interface and layered flow arrows to represent these interactions. Typically however, these would not be so stylistically detailed and would probably be more wireframe like, or even sketched if speed mattered more.

Now to the meat of this sample. There are at least two things that I find useful which come to mind when documenting such interactivity in detail. First of all, transitions matter. Bill Buxton recently mentioned in his latest book, Sketching User Experiences, that interaction designers have too much focused on the states and not enough about what is in the space between them. To fill the states gap I personally find it interesting to seek inspiration about transition possibilities from JavaScript events such as the ones provided by jQuery. There are quite a bit of these events available and they range from key presses to double clicks, to mouse scrolls. Secondly, I sometimes complement events with conditions. Conditions are basically some form of written logic which applies to the event. For example: sometimes a state does not change on a mouse click alone, the mouse click has to be held down for more than 3 seconds and only then the new state kicks in. To represent these conditions, I put them right under the events in a smaller font. This is just one way of doing it. If you have other ways, please don’t hesitate to submit.

A word of caution. This one can be considered a form of a detailing technique where it’s really up to your best judgement when to perform. I definitely don’t do this for all parts of an interface. As others have mentioned in the past, sometimes things like this are best resolved through dialogue with the developers while the prototype is being built. Sometimes however, when the user experience can really be affected by how these states transition, it really helps to put it on paper.

Here is also an interesting article on the same technique.

Credits: Jakub Linowski

Page Level Wireflows

Jakub — Tue, 03 Feb 2009 10:41:04 +0000

Tara has been designing the Mozilla Community Store and did a couple of wireflows at the page level. Having shrunk down the wireframes to thumbnails, this diagram provides a very nice overview of page-to-page link relationships that the user might take. nform Trading Cards however warn us that these documents could be very labour intensive if the design changes (which I also experienced). Now what if this view was automatically generated with our favourite design tools?

Credits: Tara Shahian